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The dynamic model of real-time of the Anastasievskaja GLKS

Name:ModelAGLKS
Founded:January 2006ã
Version:0.9.0
Status:GPL
Members:Roman Savochenko
Translation:Maxim Lysenko
Description:The project is devoted to the creation of the full dynamic model of real-time of Anastasievskaja GLKS.
Address: DB in file: SQLite.AnastModel ( AGLKSModel.db ), SQLite.vcaAGLKS ( vcaAGLKS.db ).


Contents

Introduction

Anastasievskaya GLKS (AGLKS) is the technological process designed for two-stage gas compression of gas fields. For this purpose GLKS is provided with six centrifugal compressors: three compressor for low and high pressure part, thus providing redundancy and allowing the parallel operation.


To test the control algorithms of GLKS, especially anti surging algorithms the creation of mathematical model of GLKS was required. The model must run on the single board computer with the PCI and communicate with the controller of the technological process control. For development of the model it was used library of technological devices of OpenSCADA. Subsequently, the TP model of the compressor station has grown into an autonomous system which is used in the OpenSCADA project as the demonstration of features and capabilities.

1 Technological process

Before creating the GLKS model, it was created the principle circuit of the model of technological process, based on the principle circuit of the real process. The resulting scheme is shown in Figure 1.



Figure 1. Principle scheme of the AGLKS model.

2 Modeling

To construct the model of technological process on the basis of the available models of tech. devices it was directly used the source principle scheme and block calculator (BlockCalc) of the OpenSCADA system. The technological devices added to the block scheme in accordance to the principle scheme. Several blocks were added as the accessory ones and for the nodes of the flows. The numbers of the nodes' blocks are indicated on the principle scheme near the flows nodes.


The model is implemented as an eight-block schemes of the block calculator. Structure and properties of block schemes are shown in Table 1.


Table 1. Model block scheme

ID Name Purpose Period of execution (ms) Execution time for Athlon 64 3000+ (ms)
gen Mainstation Contains the model of general part of the compressor station, namely, all that is shown on the principle scheme outside of the gray blocks of individual compressors. 10 0.52
gen_cntr Mainstation (controller) Contains the model of the control system of the mainstation part 1000 0.033
KM101 The model of ÊÌ101 Contains the model of the first compressor KÌ101 of low pressure. 10 0.3
KM102 The model of ÊÌ102 Contains the model of the first compressor KÌ102 of high pressure. 10 0.35
KM201 The model of ÊÌ201 Contains the model of the second compressor KÌ201 of low pressure. 10 0.3
KM202 The model of ÊÌ202 Contains the model of the second compressor KÌ202 of high pressure. 10 0.35
KM301 The model of ÊÌ301 Contains the model of the third compressor KÌ301 of low pressure. 10 0.3
KM302 The model of ÊÌ302 Contains the model of the third compressor KÌ302 of high pressure. 10 0.35

From the characteristics of block schemes can be seen that the capacity of the model as a whole to the CPU Athlon 64 3000+ (2000MHz) is 19.5%.


Table 2. lists the models being used in accordance with the principle scheme.


Table 2. Using of the technological devices model

Technological device model Technological devices (blocks of the model)
Ball crane (ballCrane) gen.ÊØ1èì, gen.ÊØ2èì, gen.ÊØ5èì, gen.ÊØ7èì, gen.ÊØ21èì, gen.ÊØ22èì, KM*01.ÊØ101èì, KM*01.ÊØ102èì, KM*01.ÊØ104èì, KM*01.ÊØ105èì, KM*01.ÊØ106èì, KM*02.ÊØ111èì, KM*02.ÊØ112èì, KM*02.ÊØ114èì, KM*02.ÊØ115èì, KM*02.ÊØ116èì
Gas compressor (compressor) KM*01.KM101_1, KM*01.KM101_2, KM*02.KM102_1, KM*02.KM102_2
Air cooler (cooler) KM*01.AT101_1, KM*01.AT101_2, KM*02.AT102_1, KM*02.AT102_2
Diaphragm (diafragma) gen.PP1, gen.PP3, gen.PP5, gen.PP7, KM*01.PP101, KM*01.PP102, KM*02.PP103, KM*02.PP104
Valve (klap) gen.ÊØ1, gen.ÊØ5, gen.ÊØ6, gen.ÊØ21, KM*01.KPP101, KM*01.DR100, KM*01.ÊØ101, KM*01.ÊØ104, KM*01.ÊØ106, KM*02.KPP102, KM*02.DR101, KM*02.ÊØ111, KM*02.ËÊØ113, KM*02.ÊØ114, KM*02.ÊØ116
Lag (lag) gen.P_ÊÐÄ2
Network (loading) (net) gen.netGVD, gen.netGlinsk, gen.netFakel, KM*02.net102
Pipe 1->1 (pipe1_1) gen.pipeGlinsk
Pipe 1->2 (pipe1_2) gen.node1, gen.node20
Pipe 1->3 (pipe1_3) gen.node1_1, gen.node21, KM*01.node4_1
Pipe 1->4 (pipe1_4) KM*02.node6_1
Pipe 3->1 (pipe3_1) gen.node22, gen.node19, KM*01.node3_1, KM*02.node5_1
Noise (2 harmonic + rand) (noise) gen.noisePP3
Separator (separator) gen.C1, gen.C2, KM*01.C101_1, KM*01.C101_2, KM*01.C101_3, KM*02.Ñ102_1, KM*02.Ñ102_2, KM*02.Ñ102_3
Source (pressure) (src_press) gen.SrcGas

Through the using of the library of the models of tech. devices and concepts for building the dynamic models it has been obtained the dynamic model, from which you can get the parameters at any point of the principle scheme as for the study and for testing of the control algorithms.


In the model of the control system of the mainstation part there are three PID: PC_KRD1, PC_KRD2 and PC_KRD3 to regulate the pressure at the input of the CS, between the compressors of low and high pressure, as well as at the output of the CS.


To obtain the information on the technological process the parameters of TP (Table 3) were created, which represent data from individual nodes of the model.


Table 3. Parameters of the technological process

Ñode Description Properties Source
Mainstation controller BlockCalc.gen
F2, F_PP1 Gas flow through the diaphragm PP1 PP1.Fi
F3 The gas flow through a pipe to Glinsk pipeGlinsk.Fi
F4, F_PP5, F5_6 Gas flow through the diaphragm PP5 PP5.Fi
F7_8 Gas flow through the diaphragm PP7 PP7.Fi
F_PP3 Gas flow through the diaphragm PP3 PP3.Fo
KSH1 The control block of the ball valve KSH1 ÊØ1èì.com, ÊØ1èì.st_open, ÊØ1èì.st_close
KSH2 The control block of the ball valve KSH2 ÊØ2èì.com, ÊØ2èì.st_open, ÊØ2èì.st_close
KSH5 The control block of the ball valve KSH5 ÊØ5èì.com, ÊØ5èì.st_open, ÊØ5èì.st_close
KSH6 The control block of the ball valve KSH6 ÊØ6èì.com, ÊØ6èì.st_open, ÊØ6èì.st_close
KSH7 The control block of the ball valve KSH7 ÊØ7èì.com, ÊØ7èì.st_open, ÊØ7èì.st_close
KSH21 The control block of the ball valve KSH21 ÊØ21èì.com, ÊØ21èì.st_open, ÊØ21èì.st_close
KSH22 The control block of the ball valve KSH22 ÊØ22èì.com, ÊØ22èì.st_open, ÊØ22èì.st_close
L1 The liquid level in the separator C2 C2.Læ
Ti The gas temperature at the input of the CS. ÊØ1.Ti
T_PP1 The gas temperature at the diaphragm PP1 ÊÐÄ1.To
T_PP3 The gas temperature at the diaphragm PP3 node19.To
T_PP5 The gas temperature at the diaphragm PP5 ÊØ21.To
Pi The gas pressure at the input of the CS. ÊØ1.Pi
P_PP1 Gas pressure at the diaphragm PP1 PP1.Po
P_PP3, PC0601 Gas pressure at the diaphragm PP3 PP3.Po
P_PP5, P4, PT0404 Gas pressure at the diaphragm PP5 PP5.Po
PT0804, P3 The gas pressure in the pipe to Glinsk pipeGlinsk.Pi
PT1606, PT0503 The gas pressure in the separator Ñ1 C1.Po
PT0406 Gas pressure at the diaphragm PP7 PP7.Po
PT0605 The gas pressure before control valve KRD1 ÊÐÄ1.Pi
Virtual controller of the mainstation LogicLev.experiment
F3 The gas flow through a pipe to Glinsk Template: base.simleBoard
t/h, (0;100), a(10;90), w(35;80)
BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.F3.var
F4, F_PP5 Gas flow through the diaphragm PP5 Template: base.simleBoard
t/h, (0;100), a(10;90), w(35;80)
BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.F4.var, BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.F_PP5.var
F_PP1 Gas flow through the diaphragm PP1 Template: base.simleBoard
t/h, (0;150)
BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.F_PP1.var
F_PP3 Gas flow through the diaphragm PP3 Template: base.simleBoard
t/h, (0;150)
BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.F_PP3.var
Ti The gas temperature at the input of the CS. Template: base.simleBoard
deg. Ñ, (-50;50), a(-20;40), w(-10;30)
BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.Ti.var
T_PP1 The gas temperature at the diaphragm PP1 Template: base.simleBoard
deg. Ñ, (0;50)
BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.T_PP1.var
T_PP3 The gas temperature at the diaphragm PP3 Template: base.simleBoard
deg. Ñ, (0;50)
BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.T_PP3.var
T_PP5 The gas temperature at the diaphragm PP5 Template: base.simleBoard
deg. Ñ, (0;50)
BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.T_PP5.var
Pi The gas pressure at the input of the CS. Template: base.simleBoard
kgf/cm2, (0;20), a(4;15), w(5;10)
BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.Pi.var
P3 The gas pressure in the pipe to Glinsk Template: base.simleBoard
kgf/cm2, (0;100), a(10;90), w(20;80)
BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.P3.var
P_PP1 Gas pressure at the diaphragm PP1 Template: base.simleBoard
kgf/cm2, (0;10)
BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.P_PP1.var
P_PP3 Gas pressure at the diaphragm PP3 Template: base.simleBoard
kgf/cm2, (0;50)
BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.P_PP3.var
P_PP5, P4 Gas pressure at the diaphragm PP5 Template: base.simleBoard
kgf/cm2, (0;50)
BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.P_PP5.var, BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.P4.var
PT0503 The gas pressure in the separator Ñ1 Template: base.simleBoard
kgf/cm2, (0;10), a(2;8), w(3;7)
BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.PT0503.var
KSH6close Alarm for closing the valve KSH6 Template: base.digAlarm BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.ÊØ6.st_open
gN1 Account node 1 Template: base.gasPoint
KSH7 The control block of the ball valve KSH7 Template: base.digitBlock
t=5s
BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.ÊØ7.com, BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.ÊØ7.st_open, BlockCalc.Anast1to2node.ÊØ7.st_close
The BlockCalc.gen_cntr controller
PC_KRD1 The pressure regulator at the input of the CS. at, (0;10) PCKRD1.*
PC_KRD2 The pressure regulator between the compressors of low and high pressure. at, (0;50) PC_ÊÐÄ2.*
PC_KRD3 Regulator of the pressure at the output of CS. at, (0;120) PC_ÊÐÄ3.*
The BlockCalc.KM*01 controller
KPP101 Antistall control valve of the compressor %, (0;100), 0 digits KPP101.l_kl1
FN101 Flow at the output of compressor ÊØ104.Fi
F101 Flow on the diaphragm PP101 t/h, (0;100), 1 digit PP101.Fi
F102 Flow on the diaphragm PP102 t/h, (0;100), 1 digit PP102.Fi
TE1202_1 Temperature after the first stage of the compressor K, (273;373), 0 digit ÊÌ101_1.To
TE1205_1 Temperature after the second stage of the compressor K, (273;433), 0 digit ÊÌ101_2.To
TE1313_1 The temperature at the input of the first stage of the compressor K, (273;373), 0 digit node3_1.To
TE1314_1 The temperature after the fridge of the first stage of the compressor K, (273;373), 0 digit AT101_1.To
TE1206_1 The temperature after the fridge of the second stage of the compressor K, (273;373), 0 digit AT101_2.To
AT101_1 Control block of the fridge after the first stage of the compressor AT101_1.Ti, AT101_1.To, AT101_1.Wc
AT101_2 Control block of the fridge after the second stage of the compressor AT101_2.Ti, AT101_2.To, AT101_2.Wc
KSH101 The control block of the ball valve KSH101 ÊØ101èì.com, ÊØ101èì.st_open, ÊØ101èì.st_close
KSH102 The control block of the ball valve KSH102 ÊØ102èì.com, ÊØ102èì.st_open, ÊØ102èì.st_close
KSH104 The control block of the ball valve KSH104 ÊØ104èì.com, ÊØ104èì.st_open, ÊØ104èì.st_close
KSH105 The control block of the ball valve KSH105 ÊØ105èì.com, ÊØ105èì.st_open, ÊØ105èì.st_close
KSH106 The control block of the ball valve KSH106 ÊØ106èì.com, ÊØ106èì.st_open, ÊØ106èì.st_close
PT0202_1 Pressure after the first stage of the compressor at, (0;20), 1 digit ÊÌ101_1.Po
PT0204_1 Pressure after the second stage of the compressor at, (0;50), 1 digit ÊÌ101_2.Po
PT1006_1 Pressure on the diaphragm PP102 at, (0;20), 1 digit PP102.Pi
P101 Pressure on the diaphragm PP101 at, (0;10), 1 digit PP101.Pi
ST8612_1 Rotation speed of the compressor 1000x rpm, (0;10), 2 digits ÊÌ101_1.N
BlockCalc.KM*02 controller
KPP102 Antistall control valve of the compressor %, (0;100), 0 digits KPP102.l_kl1
TE1202_4 Temperature after the first stage of the compressor K, (273;373), 0 digit KM102_1.To
TE1205_4 Temperature after the second stage of the compressor K, (273;433), 0 digit KM102_2.To
TE1313_4 The temperature at the input of the first stage of the compressor K, (273;373), 0 digit node5_1.To
TE1314_4 The temperature after the fridge of the first stage of the compressor K, (273;373), 0 digit AT102_1.To
TE1206_4 The temperature after the fridge of the second stage of the compressor K, (273;373), 0 digit AT102_2.To
F103 Flow on the diaphragm PP103 t/h, (0;100), 1 digit PP103.Fi
F104 Flow on the diaphragm PP104 t/h, (0;100), 1 digit PP104.Fi
PT0202_4 Pressure after the first stage of the compressor at, (0;75), 1 çíàê KM102_1.Po
PT0204_4 Pressure after the second stage of the compressor at, (0;150), 1 çíàê KM102_2.Po
PT1006_4 Pressure on the diaphragm PP104 at, (0;75), 1 digit PP104.Pi
P103 Pressure on the diaphragm PP103 at, (0;50), 1 digit PP103.Pi
KSH111 The control block of the ball valve KSH111 ÊØ111èì.com, ÊØ111èì.st_open, ÊØ111èì.st_close
KSH112 The control block of the ball valve KSH112 ÊØ112èì.com, ÊØ112èì.st_open, ÊØ112èì.st_close
KSH114 The control block of the ball valve KSH114 ÊØ114èì.com, ÊØ114èì.st_open, ÊØ114èì.st_close
KSH115 The control block of the ball valve KSH115 ÊØ115èì.com, ÊØ115èì.st_open, ÊØ115èì.st_close
KSH116 The control block of the ball valve KSH116 ÊØ116èì.com, ÊØ116èì.st_open, ÊØ116èì.st_close
ST8612_4 Rotation speed of the compressor 1000x rpm, (0;15), 2 digits KM102_1.N

3 User interface

User interface of the model is represented by seven signaling objects (Fig. 2). Six of them contain frames of the compressors KM101, KM201, KM301, KM102, KM202 and KM302. The seventh is common for the entire compressor station and contains mainstation frames. Mainsttion signaling group includes two mnemonic scheme, two groups of graphs, a group of contours, an overview frame and five documents.


General view of the user interface window. (73 Kb)
Fig.2. General view of the user interface window.

The mnemonic schemes of the signaling object "Mainstation" are resented in Figure 3 and Figure 4.


The main mnemonic scheme of CS (45 Kb)
Fig.3. The main mnemonic scheme of CS

Test mnemonic scheme (64 Kb)
Fig.4. Test mnemonic scheme

Graphics groups "Mass flows" and "Temperatures" are presented at Fig.5 and Fig.6 respectively.


Graphics group "Mass flows" (23 Kb)
Fig.5. Graphics group "Mass flows"

Graphics group "Temperatures" (20 Kb)
Fig.6. Graphics group "Temperatures"

Contours group "Test group" (Fig. 7) contains the contours of all the regulators and a set of important parameters.


Contours group "Test group". (31 Kb)
Fig.7. Contours group "Test group".

Group of the overview frames "Overview 1"(Fig. 8) contains the frames of main parameters.


Group of the overview frames "Overview 1". (11 Kb)
Fig.8. Group of the overview frames "Overview 1".

The documents "Table of accumulation instantaneous values", "Log of interruptions", "Table of average over hour values", "Table of average over day values" and "Day Report" are presented in Fig.9, Fig.10, Fig.11, Fig.12 and Fig.13 respectively.


The document "Table of accumulation instantaneous values".\n (61 Kb)
Fig.9. The document "Table of accumulation instantaneous values".

The document "Log of interruptions". (29 Kb)
Fig.10. The document "Log of interruptions".

The document "Table of average over hour values". (37 Kb)
Fig.11. The document "Table of average over hour values".

The document "Table of average over day values".\n (25 Kb)
Fig.12. The document "Table of average over day values".

The document "Day Report". (55 Kb)
Fig.13. The document "Day Report".

Signaling objects of the compressors of low pressure contain mnemonic scheme (Fig.14) and graphics group (Fig.15).


Mnemonic scheme of the low pressure compressor. (38 Kb)
Fig.14. Mnemonic scheme of the low pressure compressor.

Graphics group of the low pressure compressor (22 Kb)
Ðèñ.15. Graphics group of the low pressure compressor

Signaling objects of the high pressure compressors include mnemonic scheme (Fig.16) and graphics group (Fig.17).


Mnemonic scheme of the high pressure compressor. (38 Kb)
Fig.16. Mnemonic scheme of the high pressure compressor.

Graphics group of the high pressure compressor (23 Kb)
Fig.17. Graphics group of the high pressure compressor

To display the dynamics of the entire compressor station the result graphics are provided (Fig.18)


The result graphics "Page 1". (24 Kb)
Fig.18. The result graphics "Page 1".

4 Results

The result of the development is the complete dynamic model of technological process of the compressor station. This model is available in three languages and is included in the distributions of OpenSCADA as the demonstration of features and capabilities.


The model provides for the availability to control the TP on behalf of the operator, including the following operation:


The model was successfully applied for debugging algorithms of antistall protection of the compressors of Anastasievskaja GLKS.

Links

Referring pages: HomePageEn/Doc/HTTP
HomePageEn/Doc/QuickStart
HomePageEn/Server
HomePageEn/Using/GraphicElementsLibraries/MainElements
HomePageEn/Using/ModelAGLKS
HomePageEn/Using/PLC
HomePageEn/Using/PLC/firmware


 
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