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The dynamic model of real-time of the Anastasievskaja GLKS

Introduction

Anastasievskaya GLKS (AGLKS) is the technological process designed for two-stage gas compression of gas fields. For this purpose GLKS is provided with six centrifugal compressors: three compressor for low and high pressure part, thus providing redundancy and allowing the parallel operation.

To test the control algorithms of GLKS, especially anti surging algorithms the creation of mathematical model of GLKS was required. The model must run on the single board computer with the PCI and communicate with the controller of the technological process control. For development of the model it was used library of technological devices of OpenSCADA. Subsequently, the TP model of the compressor station has grown into an autonomous system which is used in the OpenSCADA project as the demonstration of features and capabilities.

1 Technological process

Before creating the GLKS model, it was created the principle circuit of the model of technological process, based on the principle circuit of the real process. The resulting scheme is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1. Principle scheme of the AGLKS model.

2 Modeling

To construct the model of technological process on the basis of the available models of tech. devices it was directly used the source principle scheme and block calculator (BlockCalc) of the OpenSCADA system. The technological devices added to the block scheme in accordance to the principle scheme. Several blocks were added as the accessory ones and for the nodes of the flows. The numbers of the nodes' blocks are indicated on the principle scheme near the flows nodes.

The model is implemented as an eight-block schemes of the block calculator. Structure and properties of block schemes are shown in Table 1.

Table 1. Model block scheme

From the characteristics of block schemes can be seen that the capacity of the model as a whole to the CPU Athlon 64 3000+ (2000MHz) is 19.5%.

Table 2. lists the models being used in accordance with the principle scheme.

Table 2. Using of the technological devices model

Through the using of the library of the models of tech. devices and concepts for building the dynamic models it has been obtained the dynamic model, from which you can get the parameters at any point of the principle scheme as for the study and for testing of the control algorithms.

In the model of the control system of the mainstation part there are three PID: PC_KRD1, PC_KRD2 and PC_KRD3 to regulate the pressure at the input of the CS, between the compressors of low and high pressure, as well as at the output of the CS.

To obtain the information on the technological process the parameters of TP (Table 3) were created, which represent data from individual nodes of the model.

Table 3. Parameters of the technological process

3 User interface

User interface of the model is represented by seven signaling objects (Fig. 2). Six of them contain frames of the compressors KM101, KM201, KM301, KM102, KM202 and KM302. The seventh is common for the entire compressor station and contains mainstation frames. Mainsttion signaling group includes two mnemonic scheme, two groups of graphs, a group of contours, an overview frame and five documents.

Fig.2. General view of the user interface window.

Ìíåìîñõåìû îáúåêòà ñèãíàëèçàöèè "Îáùåñòàíöèîíêà" ïðåäñòàâëåíû íà ðèñ.3 è ðèñ.4.

Fig.3. The main mnemonic scheme of CS

Fig.4. Test mnemonic scheme

Graphics groups "Mass flows" and "Temperatures" are presented at Fig.5 and Fig.6 respectively.

Fig.5. Graphics group "Mass flows"

Fig.6. Graphics group "Temperatures"

Contours group "Test group" (Fig. 7) contains the contours of all the regulators and a set of important parameters.

Fig.7. Contours group "Test group".

Group of the overview frames "Overview 1"(Fig. 8) contains the frames of main parameters.

Fig.8. Group of the overview frames "Overview 1".

The documents "Table of accumulation instantaneous values", "Log of interruptions", "Table of average over hour values", "Table of average over day values" and "Day Report" are presented in Fig.9, Fig.10, Fig.11, Fig.12 and Fig.13 respectively.

Fig.9. The document "Table of accumulation instantaneous values".

Fig.10. The document "Log of interruptions".

Fig.11. The document "Table of average over hour values".

Fig.12. The document "Table of average over day values".

Fig.13. The document "Day Report".

Îáúåêòû ñèãíàëèçàöèè êîìïðåññîðîâ íèçêîãî äàâëåíèÿ ñîäåðæàò ìíåìîñõåìó ðèñ.14 è ãðóïïó ãðàôèêîâ ðèñ.15.

Ðèñ.14. Ìíåìîñõåìà êîìïðåññîðà íèçêîãî äàâëåíèÿ.

Ðèñ.15. Ãðóïïà ãðàôèêîâ êîìïðåññîðà íèçêîãî äàâëåíèÿ.

Îáúåêòû ñèãíàëèçàöèè êîìïðåññîðîâ âûñîêîãî äàâëåíèÿ ñîäåðæàò ìíåìîñõåìó ðèñ.16 è ãðóïïó ãðàôèêîâ ðèñ.17.

Ðèñ.16. Ìíåìîñõåìà êîìïðåññîðà âûñîêîãî äàâëåíèÿ.

Ðèñ.17. Ãðóïïà ãðàôèêîâ êîìïðåññîðà âûñîêîãî äàâëåíèÿ.

Äëÿ îòîáðàæåíèÿ äèíàìèêè âñåé êîìïðåññîðíîé ñòàíöèè ïðåäóñìîòðåíà ãðóïïà ñâîäíûõ ãðàôèêîâ (ðèñ.18)

Ðèñ.18. Ãðóïïà ñâîäíûõ ãðàôèêîâ "Ñòðàíèöà 1".

4 Ðåçóëüòàòû

Ðåçóëüòàòîì ðàçðàáîòêè ñòàëà ïîëíîöåííàÿ äèíàìè÷åñêàÿ ìîäåëü òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà êîìïðåññîðíîé ñòàíöèè. Äàííàÿ ìîäåëü äîñòóïíà íà òð¸õ ÿçûêàõ è âêëþ÷åíà â äèñòðèáóòèâû ñèñòåìû OpenSCADA â ðîëè äåìîíñòðàöèè ôóíêöèé è âîçìîæíîñòåé.

Ìîäåëü ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò âîçìîæíîñòü óïðàâëåíèÿ ÒÏ îò ëèöà îïåðàòîðà, âêëþ÷àÿ îïåðàöèè:

• óïðàâëåíèå ðåãóëÿòîðàìè äàâëåíèé:
  • èçìåíåíèå ðåæèìà ðåãóëÿòîðà: "Àâòîìàò" èëè "Ðó÷íîé";
  • óñòàíîâêà íóæíîãî çíà÷åíèÿ çàäàíèÿ èëè ðó÷íîãî âûõîäà èñïîëíèòåëüíîãî ìåõàíèçìà;
  • íàñòðîéêà ïàðàìåòðîâ ÏÈÄ-ðåãóëÿòîðà.
• óïðàâëåíèå çàäâèæêàìè è øàðîâûìè êðàíàìè ïîñðåäñòâîì ïàíåëè óïðàâëåíèÿ è êîíòåêñòíîãî ìåíþ ïóò¸ì çàêðûòèÿ èëè îòêðûòèÿ;
• ðó÷íîé ââîä çíà÷åíèé ïàðàìåòðîâ îáîðîòîâ (ST8612) è ïîëîæåíèé àíòèïîìïàæíûõ êëàïàíîâ (KPPx0x).

 ïðèêëàäíîì ñìûñëå ìîäåëü ñ óñïåõîì ïðèìåíÿëàñü äëÿ îòëàäêè àëãîðèòìîâ ïðîòèâîïîìïàæíîé çàùèòû êîìïðåññîðîâ Àíàñòàñèåâñêîé ÃËÊÑ.

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