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Ïîñ³áíèê ïî çá³ðö³ OpenSCADA ç âèõ³äíèõ òåêñò³â

Âñòóï

Öåé ïîñ³áíèê ïîêëèêàíî äîïîìîãòè ó çá³ðö³ ñèñòåìè OpenSCADA ç âèõ³äíèõ òåêñò³â. Ïðîòÿãîì íàêîïè÷åííÿ äîñâ³äó çá³ðêè íà ð³çíèõ äèñòðèáóòèâàõ ÎÑ Linux òà íà ³íøèõ ïëàòôîðìàõ âçàãàë³ äîêóìåíò áóäå äîïîâíþâàòèñÿ îñîáëèâîñòÿìè òà äåòàëÿìè çá³ðêè ó ð³çíîìàí³òíèõ îòî÷åííÿõ.

Äîêóìåíò òàêîæ ì³ñòèòü ³íôîðìàö³þ ïðî ïîïåðåäíº íàëàøòóâàííÿ ç³áðàíî¿ ñèñòåìè OpenSCADA äëÿ ïîâíîö³ííîãî ïóñêó ç âèêîðèñòàííÿì äåìîíñòðàö³éíî¿ ÁÄ (ìîäåëü "ÀÃËÊÑ"), ÿêó ïîñòà÷àºòüñÿ ç âèõ³äíèìè òåêñòàìè.

Çá³ðêà ñèñòåìè OpenSCADA

Çá³ðêà ìຠâèêîíóâàòèñÿ â³ä ³ì'ÿ çâè÷àéíîãî êîðèñòóâà÷à. Ïðè öüîìó áóäóòü ðîçãëÿíóò³ âàð³àíòè âñòàíîâëåííÿ òà âèêîíàííÿ ÿê ãëîáàëüíî ó ñèñòåìó, òàê ³ ëîêàëüíî, ó äèðåêòîð³þ êîðèñòóâà÷à. Ïðèéìàºìî ëîã³í êîðèñòóâà÷à - "user".

Ïåðåä çá³ðêîþ âõîäèìî ÿê çâè÷àéíèé êîðèñòóâà÷ òà ï³äì³íþºìî login "user" íà Âàø, âèçíà÷àºìîñÿ ç äæåðåëîì âèõ³äíèõ òåêñò³â (ftp/http-ñåðâåð àáî SVN-ðåïîçèòîð³é), ñïîñîáîì âñòàíîâëåííÿ (ãëîáàëüíèé àáî ëîêàëüíèé) òà äîòðèìóºìîñÿ ³íñòðóêö³¿:

Ïðîöåäóðó çá³ðêè ñèñòåìè OpenSCADA ñêëàäàþòü íàñòóïí³ åòàïè:

1. Ñòâîðåííÿ äèðåêòî𳿠äëÿ çá³ðêè ïðîåêòó:
   $ mkdir ~/projects; cd ~/projects
   
2. Çàâàíòàæåííÿ ïàêåòó ç âèõ³äíèìè òåêñòàìè. Ìîæå áóòè âèêîíàíà äâîìà çàñîáàìè:
   • çàâàíòàæåííÿ òàðáîëó ç ftp-ñåðâåðà ïðîåêòó ftp://ftp.oscada.org/OpenSCADA/ òà ðîçïàêóâàííÿ, íàïðèêëàä òàê:
     $ wget ftp://ftp.oscada.org/OpenSCADA/0.7.1/openscada-0.7.1.tar.lzma
     $ wget ftp://ftp.oscada.org/OpenSCADA/0.7.1/openscada-res-0.7.1.tar.lzma
     $ tar --lzma -xvf openscada-0.7.1.tar.lzma
     $ cd openscada-0.7.1
     $ tar --lzma -xvf ../openscada-res-0.7.1.tar.lzma
     
   • îòðèìàííÿ äåðàâà âèõ³äíèõ òåêñò³â ³ç SVN-ðåïîçèòîð³ÿ ïðîåêòà:
     $ svn co svn://oscada.org/trunk/OpenSCADA
     $ cd OpenSCADA
     
3. Çàäîâîëåííÿ çàëåæíîñòåé ïðîåêòó OpenSCADA äëÿ çá³ðêè ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ ç âèìîãàìè. Âèêëþ÷åííÿ çàëåæíîñòåé, ó âèïàäêó íåìîæëèâîñò³ ¿õ çàäîâîëåííÿ, øëÿõîì âèêëþ÷åííÿ çá³ðêè íåïîòð³áíèõ ìîäóë³â îïö³ºþ --disable-{ModName} äî êîìàíäè "configure" íèæ÷å, íàïðèêëàä --disable-SoundCard.
4. Ãåíåðàö³ÿ çá³ðêîâî¿ ñèñòåìè, ïðè çàâàíòàæåí³ ³ç SVN-ðåïîçèòîð³ÿ:
   $ autoreconf -ivf

Åòàïè ãëîáàëüíî¿ çá³ðêè:

1. Êîíô³ãóðàö³ÿ çá³ðêîâî¿ ñèñòåìè OpenSCADA:
   $ ./configure CFLAGS="-O2" CXXFLAGS="-O2"
   
2. Çá³ðêà ïðîåêòó OpenSCADA:
   $ make
   
3. Âñòàíîâëåííÿ OpenSCADA:
   $ su; make install
   
4. Êîï³þâàííÿ ñêðèïòó çàïóñêó òà êîíô³ãóðàö³éíîãî ôàéëó äåìîíñòðàö³¿:
   $ cp data/ModelsDB/AGLKS/openscada_demo /usr/bin
   $ cp data/ModelsDB/AGLKS/oscada_AGLKS.xml /etc
   
5. Ôîðìóâàííÿ äèðåêòî𳿠ç äàíèìè òà çàïîâíåííÿ ¿¿:
   $ mkdir /var/spool/openscada
   $ mkdir /var/spool/openscada/{DATA,icons,LibsDB,AGLKS}
   $ cp data/LibsDB/*.db /var/spool/openscada/LibsDB
   $ cp data/ModelsDB/AGLKS/*.db /var/spool/openscada/AGLKS
   $ cp data/icons/* /var/spool/openscada/icons
   $ install -m 777 -d /var/spool/openscada/ARCHIVES/{MESS,VAL}
   
6. Ñèñòåìà ãîòîâà äî çàïóñêó:
   $ exit; openscada_demo

Åòàïè ëîêàëüíî¿ çá³ðêè:

1. Êîíô³ãóðàö³ÿ çá³ðêîâî¿ ñèñòåìè OpenSCADA:
   $ mkdir ~/OScadaW; ./configure CFLAGS="-O2" CXXFLAGS="-O2" --prefix=/home/user/OScadaW
   
2. Çá³ðêà ïðîåêòó OpenSCADA:
   $ make
   
3. Âñòàíîâëåííÿ OpenSCADA:
   $ make install
   
4. Êîï³þâàííÿ ñêðèïòó çàïóñêó òà êîíô³ãóðàö³éíîãî ôàéëó äåìîíñòðàö³¿:
   $ cp data/ModelsDB/AGLKS/openscada_demo_local ~/OScadaW/bin/openscada_demo
   $ mkdir ~/OScadaW/etc
   $ cp data/ModelsDB/AGLKS/oscada_demo_local.xml ~/OScadaW/etc/oscada_demo.xml
   
5. Ôîðìóâàííÿ äèðåêòî𳿠ç äàíèìè òà çàïîâíåííÿ ¿¿:
   $ mkdir ~/OScadaW/share/openscada
   $ mkdir ~/OScadaW/share/openscada/{DATA,icons,LibsDB,AGLKS}
   $ cp data/LibsDB/*.db ~/OScadaW/share/openscada/LibsDB
   $ cp data/ModelsDB/AGLKS/*.db ~/OScadaW/share/openscada/AGLKS
   $ cp data/icons/* ~/OScadaW/share/openscada/icons
   $ install -m 777 -d ~/OScadaW/share/openscada/ARCHIVES/{MESS,VAL}
   
6. Ñèñòåìà ãîòîâà äî çàïóñêó:
   $ cd ~/OScadaW/bin; ./openscada_demo

Ïîñèëàííÿ