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Ïîñ³áíèê ïî çá³ðö³ OpenSCADA ç âèõ³äíèõ òåêñò³â

Âñòóï

Öåé ïîñ³áíèê ïðèçâàíî äîïîìîãòè ó çá³ðö³ ñèñòåìè OpenSCADA ç âèõ³äíèõ òåêñò³â. Ïðîòÿãîì íàêîïè÷åííÿ äîñâ³äó çá³ðêè íà ð³çíèõ äèñòðèáóòèâàõ ÎÑ Linux òà íà ³íøèõ ïëàòôîðìàõ âçàãàë³ äîêóìåíò áóäå äîïîâíþâàòèñÿ îñîáëèâîñòÿìè òà äåòàëÿìè çá³ðêè ó ð³çíîìàí³òíèõ îòî÷åííÿõ.

Äîêóìåíò òàêîæ ì³ñòèòü ³íôîðìàö³þ ïðî ïîïåðåäíº íàëàøòóâàííÿ ç³áðàíî¿ ñèñòåìè OpenSCADA äëÿ ïîâíîö³ííîãî ïóñêó ç âèêîðèñòàííÿì äåìîíñòðàö³éíî¿ ÁÄ (ìîäåëü "ÀÃËÊÑ"), ÿêó ïîñòà÷àºòüñÿ ç âèõ³äíèìè òåêñòàìè.

Çá³ðêà ñèñòåìè OpenSCADA

Çá³ðêà ìຠâèêîíóâàòèñÿ â³ä ³ì'ÿ çâè÷àéíîãî êîðèñòóâà÷à. Ïðè öüîìó áóäóòü ðîçãëÿíóò³ âàð³àíòè âñòàíîâëåííÿ òà âèêîíàííÿ ÿê ãëîáàëüíî ó ñèñòåìó, òàê ³ ëîêàëüíî, ó äèðåêòîð³þ êîðèñòóâà÷à. Ïðèéìàºìî ëîã³í êîðèñòóâà÷à - "user".

Ïåðåä çá³ðêîþ âõîäèìî ÿê çâè÷àéíèé êîðèñòóâà÷ òà ï³äì³íþºìî login "user" íà Âàø, âèçíà÷àºìîñÿ ç äæåðåëîì âèõ³äíèõ òåêñò³â (ftp/http-ñåðâåð àáî SVN-ðåïîçèòîð³é), ñïîñîáîì âñòàíîâëåííÿ (ãëîáàëüíèé àáî ëîêàëüíèé) òà äîòðèìóºìîñÿ ³íñòðóêö³¿:

Ïðîöåäóðó çá³ðêè ñèñòåìè OpenSCADA ñêëàäàþòü íàñòóïí³ åòàïè:

1. Ñòâîðåííÿ äèðåêòî𳿠äëÿ çá³ðêè ïðîåêòó:
   $ mkdir ~/projects; cd ~/projects
   
2. Çàâàíòàæåííÿ ïàêåòó ç âèõ³äíèìè òåêñòàìè. Ìîæå áóòè âèêîíàíà äâîìà çàñîáàìè:
   • çàâàíòàæåííÿ òàðáîëó ç ftp-ñåðâåðà ïðîåêòó ftp://ftp.oscada.org/OpenSCADA/ òà ðîçïàêóâàííÿ, íàïðèêëàä òàê:
     $ wget ftp://ftp.oscada.org/OpenSCADA/0.6.3/openscada-0.6.3.3.tar.gz
     $ tar xvzf openscada-0.6.3.3.tar.gz
     
   • îòðèìàííÿ äåðàâà âèõ³äíèõ òåêñò³â ç SVN-ðåïîçèòîð³ÿ ïðîåêòà:
     $ svn co svn://oscada.org/trunk/OpenSCADA
     
3. Çàäîâîëåííÿ çàëåæíîñòåé ïðîåêòó OpenSCADA äëÿ çá³ðêè ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ ç âèìîãàìè. Âèêëþ÷åííÿ çàëåæíîñòåé, ó âèïàäêó íåìîæëèâîñò³ ¿õ çàäîâîëåííÿ, øëÿõîì âèêëþ÷åííÿ çá³ðêè íåïîòð³áíèõ ìîäóë³â îïö³ºþ --disable-{ModName} äî êîìàíäè "configure" íèæ÷å, íàïðèêëàä --disable-SoundCard.
4. Ïåðåõ³ä äî äèðåêòî𳿠ïðîåêòó òà ãåíåðàö³ÿ çá³ðêîâî¿ ñèñòåìè, ÿêùî ïîòð³áíî:
   $ cd OpenSCADA/
   $ autoreconf -ivf
   

   àáî

   $ cd openscada-0.6.3.3
   
5. Êîíô³ãóðàö³ÿ çá³ðêîâî¿ ñèñòåìè OpenSCADA:
   • äëÿ ãëîáàëüíî¿ çá³ðêè:
     $ ./configure CFLAGS="-O2" CXXFLAGS="-O2"
     
   • äëÿ ëîêàëüíî¿ çá³ðêè ñòâîðþºìî ðîáî÷ó äèðåêòîð³þ ïðîåêòó òà çàïóñêàºìî êîíô³ãóðàö³þ:
     $ mkdir ~/OScadaW; ./configure CFLAGS="-O2" CXXFLAGS="-O2" --prefix=/home/user/OScadaW
     
6. Çá³ðêà ïðîåêòó OpenSCADA:
   $ make
   
7. Âñòàíîâëåííÿ OpenSCADA:
   • äëÿ ãëîáàëüíî¿ çá³ðêè:
     $ su; make install
     
   • äëÿ ëîêàëüíî¿ çá³ðêè:
     $ make install
     
8. Êîï³þâàííÿ ñêðèïòó çàïóñêó òà êîíô³ãóðàö³éíîãî ôàéëó äåìîíñòðàö³¿:
   • äëÿ ãëîáàëüíî¿ çá³ðêè:
     $ cp demo/openscada_demo /usr/bin
     $ cp demo/oscada_demo.xml /etc
     
   • äëÿ ëîêàëüíî¿ çá³ðêè:
     $ cp demo/openscada_demo_local ~/OScadaW/bin/openscada_demo
     $ mkdir ~/OScadaW/etc; cp demo/oscada_demo_local.xml ~/OScadaW/etc/oscada_demo.xml
     
9. Ôîðìóºìî äèðåêòîð³þ ç äàíèìè òà çàïîâíþºìî ¿¿:
   • äëÿ ãëîáàëüíî¿ çá³ðêè:
     $ mkdir /var/spool/openscada
     $ mkdir /var/spool/openscada/{DATA,DEMO,icons}
     $ cp demo/*.db /var/spool/openscada/DEMO
     $ cp data/icons/* /var/spool/openscada/icons
     $ install -m 777 -d /var/spool/openscada/ARCHIVES/{MESS,VAL}
     
   • äëÿ ëîêàëüíî¿ çá³ðêè:
     $ mkdir ~/OScadaW/share/openscada
     $ mkdir ~/OScadaW/share/openscada/{DATA,DEMO,icons}
     $ cp demo/*.db ~/OScadaW/share/openscada/DEMO
     $ cp data/icons/* ~/OScadaW/share/openscada/icons
     $ install -m 777 -d ~/OScadaW/share/openscada/ARCHIVES/{MESS,VAL}
     
10. Ñèñòåìà ãîòîâà äëÿ çàïóñêó:
    • äëÿ ãëîáàëüíî¿ çá³ðêè:
      $ exit; openscada_demo
      
    • äëÿ ëîêàëüíî¿ çá³ðêè:
      $ cd ~/OScadaW/bin; ./openscada_demo

Ïîñèëàííÿ