This is an old revision of RomanSavochenko/LinuxShortAll from 2016-02-18 04:11:54..

Linux — êðàòêî îáî âñ¸ì

Àâòîð: /RomanSavochenko
Ïðèìå÷àíèå: Äîêóìåíò ñîçäà¸òñÿ àâòîðîì ñ 2002ã. Äî íàñòîÿùåãî ìîìåíòà äîêóìåíò ñîçäàâàëñÿ â ñðåäå LaTeX. Íà òåêóùèé ìîìåíò âûïîëíÿåòñÿ ïóáëèêàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà â ñðåäå Wiki ñ ïîñëåäóþùèì îôîðìëåíèåì â ñðåäå dockbook. LaTeX âåðñèþ äîêóìåíòà ìîæíî âçÿòü PDF Document çäåñü è èñõîäíèê çäåñü. Äîêóìåíò îôîðìëÿåòñÿ â ñðåäå WIKI äëÿ ïðèâëå÷åíèÿ ê åãî ðàçâèòèþ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé ÎÑ Linux çàíèìàþùèõñÿ èçó÷åíèåì ÎÑ Linux è æåëàþùèõ îïóáëèêîâàòü ñâîé îïûò ðàáîòû â äàííîé ÎÑ. Ðàçðåøàåòñÿ âíîñèòü èçìåíåíèÿ â äàííûé äîêóìåíò ñ öåëüþ èñïðàâëåíèÿ îáíàðóæåííûõ îøèáîê èëè ñ öåëüþ åãî äîïîëíåíèÿ.

Contents

1 Êîíôèãóðàöèîííûå è èíôîðìàöèîííûå ôàéëû/êàòàëîãè

1.1 Îáùåñèñòåìíûå

1.2 Ñåòü

1.3 Æåëåçî

1.4 X (ãðàôè÷åñêàÿ ñèñòåìà)

2 Óòèëèòû

2.1 Îñíîâíûå ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèå

2.2 Áàçîâûå äëÿ àäìèíèñòðèðîâàíèÿ

2.3 Ôàéëîâàÿ ñèñòåìà

2.4 X (ãðàôè÷åñêàÿ ñèñòåìà)

2.10 Ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå

3 Ïðîöåäóðû

3.1 Êîìïèëÿöèÿ ÿäðà

3.2 Ñîçäàíèå swap â ôàéëå

3.3 Ñìåíà èìåíè ñèñòåìû

3.4 Óäàë¸ííîå ïîäêëþ÷åíèå ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì X-ñåðâåðà, äëÿ çàïóñêà GUI ïðèëîæåíèé

3.5 Óñòàíîâêà ðóññêîé êîíñîëè

3.6 Ôîðìàòèðîâàíèå äèñêåò, ñîçäàíèå FS, ïðîâåðêà FS

3.7 Ñîçäàíèå çàøèôðîâàííûõ ÔÑ

3.8 Ïîäêëþ÷åíèå äèñêîâûõ êâîò

3.9 Ïå÷àòü ñòðàíèö äîêóìåíòàöèè

3.10 Èñïîëüçîâàíèå OpenSSL

3.11 Íàñòðîéêà ssh

3.12 Ñîçäàíèå ramdisk (äèñêà â ïàìÿòè)

3.13 Ñîçäàíèå, èñïîëüçîâàíèå è îáñëóæèâàíèå ïðîãðàììíîãî RAID

3.14 Ñîçäàíèå, èñïîëüçîâàíèå è îáñëóæèâàíèå LVM

3.15 Ñâîáîäíàÿ çàïèñü íà ïåðåçàïèñûâàåìûå îïòè÷åñêèå íîñèòåëè (ïàêåòíûé ðåæèì)

3.16 Çàïóñê òåðìèíàëüíîé çàäà÷è íà ñåðâåðå è ïðîäîëæåíèå å¸ ðàáîòû â ôîíå

3.17 Àäìèíèñòðèðîâàíèå âèðòóàëüíûõ ñåðâåðîâ (VPS) íà îñíîâå òåõíîëîãèè OpenVZ

3.18 Ñèñòåìà êîíòðîëÿ âåðñèé CVS

3.19 Ñèñòåìà êîíòðîëÿ âåðñèé - Subversion (SVN)

3.20 Ñèñòåìà êîíòðîëÿ âåðñèé - GIT

3.21 Ïîäãîòîâêà è êîìïèëÿöèÿ ïðîåêòîâ íà îñíîâå autoconf/automake

3.22 Ïîäãîòîâêà ê ïðîâåðêå âûäåëåíèÿ ïàìÿòè ñ ïîìîùüþ Electric Fence

3.23 Ïîäãîòîâêà ê ïðîâåðêå âûäåëåíèÿ ïàìÿòè ñ ïîìîùüþ mtrace

3.24 Äîáàâëåíèå â ïðîãðàììó ïîääåðæêè i18n

3.25 Ïåðåêîäèðîâàíèå âèäåî è àóäèî

4 Óñòðîéñòâà

4.1 Òèïû

4.2 Ôàéëû óñòðîéñòâ (â êàòàëîãå /dev)

5.4 SysRQ ÿäðà (Alt+SysRq+Key)

6 Ôîðìàòû îñíîâíûõ êîíôèãóðàöèîííûõ ôàéëîâ

6.1 xorg.conf

6.2 Óïðàâëÿþùèå ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè êîíñîëè

6.3 BASH

6.3.1 Îáùåå

6.3.2 Ñëóæåáíûå ïåðåìåííûå ÿçûêà

6.3.3 Îñíîâíûå ïåðåìåííûå îêðóæåíèÿ îáîëî÷êè

6.3.4 Îñíîâíûå îïåðàòîðû

6.3.5 Âñòðîåííûå êîìàíäû

6.3.6 Îïåðàòîðû ñðàâíåíèÿ ôàéëîâ

6.3.7 Îïåðàòîðû ñðàâíåíèÿ öåïî÷åê ñèìâîëîâ, àðèôìåòè÷åñêèõ âûðàæåíèé è ëîãè÷åñêèå îïåðàòîðû

6.3.8 Ïåðåíàïðàâëåíèÿ âûâîäà

6.3.9 Ñïåöèàëüíûå ñèìâîëû (ýêðàíèðîâàíèå)

6.3.10 Ìàñêè (ïîäñòàíîâêà, ìîæåò áûòü îòêëþ÷åíà îïöèåé -f èëè set)

6.3.11 Ïðåäñòàâëåíèå ÷èñëåííûõ çíà÷åíèé

6.3.12 Ïîëåçíûå îáîðîòû

6.4 GDB

6.5 MAKE

6.5.1 Øàáëîííûå ïðàâèëà

6.5.2 Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà è êîìàíäû

6.5.3 Ñïåöèàëüíûå ïåðåìåííûå

6.5.4 Àâòîìàòè÷åñêèå ïåðåìåííûå

6.10 /etc/modules.conf

6.11 Ïîòî÷íûé ðåäàêòîð "sed" è êîìàíäû â ðåäàêòîðå VI

6.12 Ïîòî÷íûé ðåäàêòîð AWK

6.13 Ïàðàìåòðû ÿäðà

6.14 OpenLDAP

7 Ïðàâà äîñòóïà

Action source page doesn't exist yet(/Roman Savochenko / Linux Short All / part 1?)
Action source page doesn't exist yet(/Roman Savochenko / Linux Short All / part 2?)
Action source page doesn't exist yet(/Roman Savochenko / Linux Short All / part 3?)
Action source page doesn't exist yet(/Roman Savochenko / Linux Short All / part 4?)
Action source page doesn't exist yet(/Roman Savochenko / Linux Short All / part 5?)
Action source page doesn't exist yet(/Roman Savochenko / Linux Short All / part 6?)
Action source page doesn't exist yet(/Roman Savochenko / Linux Short All / part 7?)

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Linux — êðàòêî îáî âñ¸ì